Friday afternoon, a military coup roiled Istanbul as some Turkish armed forces attempted to overthrow Turkey’s strongman President, Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
Air Force jets flew low over Ankara, and supporters of Erdogan took to the streets to protest and to document the military’s attempt to take control. Late Friday evening, Erdogan, who had been out of the country on vacation, returned to Istanbul airport and gave a press conference on the tarmac, declaring the coup failed.
Erdogan press conference, says coup God given chance "to clean up armed forces", won't leave country to "torturers" pic.twitter.com/Mckk14TKXp
— Alex Barker (@alexebarker) July 16, 2016
The reasons behind the coup aren’t immediately clear, but in Turkey, unlike in other countries, the military does not serve the Turkish President but rather sees itself as a defender of the country’s founding ideals.
But with most media out and the President in hiding, information was hard to come by. CNN’s expansive Turkish operation, for example, was in a building stormed by military leaders, who interrupted a live broadcast.
#Turkey: Military junta takes over @CNNTURK_ENG studios, but zombie broadcast continues and it's surreal as hell https://t.co/hNOdXDi7yD
— Xeni Jardin (@xeni) July 16, 2016
.@CNN is apparently broadcasting the moment their #Turkey affiliate is taken off the air pic.twitter.com/ePXE1CWBm4
— Jon Campbell (@j0ncampbell) July 16, 2016
A group of putschist soldiers are now raiding our newspaper. They are coming to my floor pic.twitter.com/1OPlb74tqe
— Emre KIZILKAYA (@ekizilkaya) July 16, 2016
Even the President, who could not get to a phone line, used Facetime and social media to communicate to his constituents during the coup.
President Erdogan calls in to a TV station insisting he is in control & urges people to take to the streets #Turkey pic.twitter.com/hysCbCRJG1
— Sophie McNeill (@Sophiemcneill) July 15, 2016
Residents of Istanbul and others on the ground were able to communicate to the outside world using Facebook and Twitter, depicting their plight with cell phone cameras and live video feeds.
Social networks, especially Twitter and Periscope became indispensable as citizens took to the streets.
Social networks and especially #Periscope is playing a crucial role in the coup. #Turkey pic.twitter.com/UVoYnd2PtZ
— Frederic Martel (@martelf) July 16, 2016
The military quickly tried to shut down social media, but American tech media jumped to the rescue, providing detailed instructions on how to bypass the social media ban and resume broadcasting using Google’s public DNS, peer-to-peer messaging and alternate social media applications.
Citizens were then able to document the military force as it attempted to enforce martial law.
Footage from Ankara shows helicopter firing to disperse crowd. pic.twitter.com/AgmYhoHtmf via @agirecudi
— Has Avrat (@hasavrat) July 15, 2016
Askerler Taksim Meydanı'nda. pic.twitter.com/fzf5y9Rc84
— 140journos (@140journos) July 15, 2016
First all social media was blocked in #Turkey, now the military is telling everyone to go home ???? pic.twitter.com/unGO1ZH438
— SUMMÉR (@beyupdates_) July 15, 2016
Turkish F16 flies low over Ankara in show of force. #Turkey (via @HazalKoptagel) pic.twitter.com/4nR9UbaUVa
— Jon Williams (@WilliamsJon) July 15, 2016
And the civilian response – on both sides.
People cheering the military. #Turkey https://t.co/8jgIpr9oli
— neontaster (@neontaster) July 15, 2016
Tanks rolling through the streets. #Turkey pic.twitter.com/VKFa7Jrjcz
— neontaster (@neontaster) July 15, 2016
BREAKING VIDEO: Tanks Drive Over Cars In The Streets Of Turkey.https://t.co/lhHUhoAnnfpic.twitter.com/botfhPqrzn
— Breaking911 (@Breaking911) July 15, 2016
Standing up to the tanks. pic.twitter.com/FGWbcuJt0X
— Roni Margulies (@RoniMargulies) July 15, 2016
Livestream. People standing on tanks #turkeyhttps://t.co/7OM56J42mS
— Roman Helinski (@r_helinski) July 15, 2016
They captured the Turkish Parliament being bombed.
03:22 itibariyle Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi'ne havadan bir saldırı düzenlendi. Meclis'ten yoğun dumanlar çıkıyor. pic.twitter.com/OhJP1e03H2
— 140journos (@140journos) July 16, 2016
They documented the damage on city streets.
Meclis'de son durum.
Geçmiş olsun. pic.twitter.com/hmweT7wXQS— Ali Şeker (@draliseker) July 16, 2016
By late Friday evening, Internet has still not been restored, but the coup appears to be losing steam. CNN, at least, has resumed broadcasting as normal.
Head of @cnnturk @aktaserdogan is back on air explaining what happened https://t.co/efHn9mIHop pic.twitter.com/SrE3JiOALq
— Esra Doğramacı (@EsraD) July 16, 2016
The White House and the Presidential candidates also used social media to deliver their thoughts on the situation in Turkey.
Secretary of State John Kerry:
Statement by Secretary of State @JohnKerry on the situation in #Turkey pic.twitter.com/c32Pb2xTgG
— Department of State (@StateDept) July 15, 2016
President Obama:
Tonight, @POTUS spoke with Secretary of State @JohnKerry about the ongoing situation in Turkey. pic.twitter.com/dcNGE0lJiN
— The White House (@WhiteHouse) July 15, 2016
And Democratic Presidential candidate Hillary Clinton:
Hillary on the situation in #Turkey. pic.twitter.com/WwpeKFXwX1
— Hillary Clinton (@HillaryClinton) July 16, 2016
Republican Presidential nominee Donald Trump has not yet weighed in.